Population. 1. A large informal economy and a weak energy and transportation infrastructure remain obstacles. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. ), 12.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944. Capital: Tirana Population (Census 2011): 2,800,138 Area: 28,748 km sq Language: Albanian Currency: Lek Climate: Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry and mild wet winters.. Introduction. )from consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The 2000s brought about further decline, and the population is just 2.9 million in 2020, a decline of approximately 400,000 people in thirty years. )female: 6% (2020 est. ), total population: 79.47 yearsmale: 76.8 yearsfemale: 82.33 years (2022 est. )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. He personally distributed 190,000 gold francs to the needy in Tirana, Shkodra, Vlora, Gjirokastra, Saranda, Kora and Kukes. [7] The government began letting Italians take technical positions in Albania's civil service, and also began allowing Italian settlers to enter Albania. With the trend expected to continue, the U.N. estimates China's population will fall to around 1.313 billion by 2050 and keep shrinking from there. )75.7% of GDP (2019 est. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. ), production: 9,000 metric tons (2020 est. The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. Albania: Life expectancy at birth. In August 1943, the Allies convinced communist and Balli Kombtar leaders to sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations. Smiley, MacLean and Julian Amery were evacuated to Italy at the end of October. The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . August 31, 2019. (August 31, 2019). At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu SOE refused to evacuate Abaz Kupi on the same boat, and he made his own escape from the country, being picked up by a Royal Naval vessel in the Adriatic. The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). Name Population Area, km 2; Tirana: 418,495: 41.8 : Vlore: 130,827: 12 : Kamez: 126,777: 21.73 Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. Albania has been a candidate for accession to . Ballists were also active in Montenegro and Sandak fighting the Chetniks in the area. ), women married by age 15: 1.4%women married by age 18: 11.8%men married by age 18: 1.2% (2018 est. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. Major port cities in the country are Durrs and Vlor which was Albania's first capital. However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid. Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). In 1930, the Comintern dispatched Ali Kelmendi to Albania to organise communist cells. [17], After March 1943, the NLM formed its first and second regular battalions, which subsequently became brigades, to operate along with existing smaller and irregular units. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. Vlore experiences a Mediterranean climate where summers are hot dry and cold, wet winters. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. On May 29 they called the members of the National Liberation Front (as the movement was by then called) in the Congress of Prmet, which chose an Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation to act as Albania's administration and legislature. The 2019 population density in Albania is 105 people per Km 2 (272 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 27,400 Km2 (10,579 sq. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. ), total: 34.3 yearsmale: 32.9 yearsfemale: 35.7 years (2020 est. Population data collected for cities falls on or around three years: 1989, 1999, and 2010 (or the latest year available). The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. miles). ; Albania 2020 population is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. Cost of living. This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. 60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless. )$9.547 billion (2018 est. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Albania: . Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. The Albanian Fascist Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support in the country population after the Albania annexation of Kosovo. Religions: Islam, Christianity. Biggest Cities in Albania 1960 to 2035 | Albania Cities | Albania Population | YellowStatsThis video show animated stats of population of largest cities of A. The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. Albania has 0 cities with more than a million people, 3 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 33 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as an unnecessary risk. The resistance in Albania became active after the defeats of the Italian forces in the war with Greece, which started on 28 October 1940. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. In contrast, states with smaller gaps . Find the US States - No Outlines. Albania on Wikipedia The currency of Albania is the Albanian Lek. 520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023) Sex ratio. 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