This website is dedicated to twelve counties located in rural southwest Alabama which includes a large portion of Alabamas Black Belt area. Three years ago, the collection was made public in its entirety, offering raw testimony from the mouths of slaves. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder SOURCES. 2023 www.montgomeryadvertiser.com. Gillmore Plantation (historical) is a cultural feature (locale) in Clarke County. Gaineswood is currently operated as a historic house museum. There are 60 +/- Acres of Loblolly Pines and 60 +/- Acres of Longleaf Pines. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for lots of duplication of plantation names. / 32.69073; -87.57666 ( Atkins' Ridge) Hale. By his . The Turner Corn Crib was reportedly constructed with logs from the Turner Fort that was used by white settlers during the. Gillmore Plantation (historical) is a cultural feature (locale) in Clarke County. 19h ago. [1] Geography [ edit] Walker Springs is located at 31.54072N 87.79111W Coordinates: 31.54072N 87.79111W at an elevation of 79 feet (24 m). Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. This beautiful plantation home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and is currently operated as a historic house museum. Some people were commenting that slavery didnt exist or that the stories were fabricated., After interviewing a former Shelby County slave named Cap Davis, one student wrote that, "When I asked him if he liked slavery he said, 'To tell you is not like feeling it. Clarke Co., AL was formed in Dec. 1812 from part of Washington Co., AL (Mississippi Territory). Mss5:8BX5917 AL144:1. Freed slaves, if He was admitted to the bar in that state in 1829 and, like many of his contemporaries, migrated to the old southwest. The Clarke County Historical Museum is a local history museum complex located on the grounds of the historic Alston-Cobb House in Grove Hill. Was there ever a Winterville Plantation in Greene County? In fact, the first courthouse was held in my ancestral great grandfather's home in . On Sunday we would pray to God to fix some way for us to be freed from our mean masters.. Nearby States: Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, North Carolina . But the accounts also reveal stark differences in some owners treatments of slaves. The romantic story published in the history of Clarke County, Alabama, stating that John and Dempsey Pace were brothers and came to Alabama in 1809, is not true. Nearby are. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. The transcriber noticed the following The Kenan House, a Greek Revival-style house that's located in Selma, and was built in 1826, is one of the oldest houses in Dallas County. Ball, Company K First Alabama Regiment THREE YEARS IN THE CONFEDERATE SERVICE, HISTORY OF ALABAMA by Albert James Pickett, History of Clarke County by John Simpson Graham. The people in the older community saw the potential of the new town as a railroad shipping point and were among the first people to move there. There he operated a large plantation and apparently served the county in some official capacity. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. acres. 3 Beds Bds; . Fax: 251-275-3271. therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Clarke County, Alabama freed slaves went. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. This historical marker is located west of Thomasville on County Road 48 near the Bashi community (GPS coordinates N31.970778,W87.830889). 2004 - 2023 LANDFLIP, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Identifier: MSS-0628. The two story, five-bay home is constructed of timber framing with clapboard siding and a gabled roof. developed on the railroad. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Alabama has some of the most beautiful plantation homes in the South and these homes allow us to better understand the lifestyles of the past. Dear Ms. Smith, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. It was razed in 1939. Probate Judge has marriage and probate records from 1814 and land records from 1820 Clerk Circuit Court has divorce and court records Health Clinic has birth and death records [3] The Coxes of Clarke Co, Alabama John, Thomas and Matthew and probably Caleb Cox were in or through Clarke Co, AL in the early days, 1811 to 1820. Atkins' Ridge. Where did the freed slaves go Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. It is named for the nearby Choctaw Corner, which marked the border between the native Choctaw and Creek peoples prior to the Indian removal. Located in Furman, and built by the Gulley family during the 1840s, the Wakefield Plantation Home is an example of Steamboat Gothic style. He was educated there and began a law practice in Watkinsville, Georgia. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 . In 1867, Alston moved to Orrville, The museum is located at 116 W. Cobb Street. Alabama? African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. Save your favorite land listings, searches, maps, and create email notifications. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the FORMER SLAVES. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased Mark Slater, a former slave born in Clarke County said any slaves caught. been counted in each County. Return To Historical Sites in Alabama Index, The Raven: A novel by Tracy O. Crane and Terry W. Platt, Clarke County Alabama And Its Surroundings From 1540 to 1877 by T.H. William Harrison 09 Feb 1773 Berkeley Plantation, Charles City County, Colony of Virginia - 04 Apr 1841 Abe Hawkins abt 1838 Mississippi, United States . For its first 50 years, Clarke County was virtually covered in canebrakes, making large-scale plantation agriculturealmost impossible. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American . It also boasts a popular exhibit on, Other historic structures on the museum grounds are the Creagh Law Office, the Turner Corn Crib, and the Mathews Cabin. Located near Canton Bend, the Youpon Plantation Home is a Greek Revival-style home that many architectural historians consider to be among the finest antebellum homes in Alabama. If Ive omitted a plantation home that you feel should definitely be included, please tell us about it in the comments below. slaves, or about 43% of the County total. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Three years ago, the collection was made public in its entirety, offering raw testimony from the mouths of slaves. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Winn SW named after 1st Choctaw Corner had a post office by 1850. Greenwood NE first appears on the 1971 edition of the county highway map, Grove Hill NE PO established in 1828, became the county seat in 1831, incorporated in 1929 (Foscue), Hals Lake 115-SW variant for Carlton, Hals Lake PO in operation 1892-1900 (Smith)), Harry Davis Landing 93-SW found on a United States Army Corps of Engineers map dating from 1943, Harwells Landing 68-SW found on a United States Army Corps of Engineers map dating from 1903, Herons Landing 83-SE found on a map dating from 1912, Hickory Hall 60-SE found on maps dating from the early 1890s, High Bluff 79-SE found on a map dating from 1856, Holtamville NW PO in operation 1925-1954 (Clarke CHS), Horeb 42-SE variant for Whatley, Horeb PO in operation 1887-1890 (Smith), Horrace Williams Landing 29-NW found on a United States Army Corps of Engineers map dating from 1903, J.B. Malones Landing 31-NW found on a United States Army Corps of Engineers map dating from 1903, J.W. Barton Hall, also known as the Cunningham Plantation, was built in the 1840s for Armstead Barton in Colbert County. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. District Court Phone: 251-275-3363. This house is a classic Greek Revival plantation home that was built circa 1853 for Captain Nathan Carpenter, who had served with the Eutaw Rangers in Learn more Clarke County Historical Museum at Grove Hill, AL The Clarke County Historical Museum opened in 1986 as a project of the Clarke County Historical Society. In addition, the Thomasville City School System oversees two schools. The Pillars is part of the Lowndesboro Historic District. In 1999, Southern University archivist Angela Proctor began the painstaking task of reading, scanning and transcribing 228 handwritten interviews. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, Kirkwood, a Greek Revival-style plantation home in Eutaw, was built by Foster M. Kirksey in 1858. This Phone: 251-275-3363. (256) 418-0098 States that saw significant increases in colored population during that time, and were Wikipedia contributors, Choctaw Corner, Alabama, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Choctaw_Corner,_Alabama&oldid=838073156 (accessed January 31, 2019). She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. I didnt like slavery once I found what freedom was.. Clarke County also contains two private schools. Woodlands was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on April 28, 1980. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published I more info > chambers of commerce The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and affect of any County boundary changes that may have occurred.] LANDFLIP is a registered trademark and cannot be used without permission. The construction of the Gaineswood Plantation Home was completed on the eve of the American Civil War after a construction period of nearly 20 years (1843-1861). transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. It is still owned by descendants of this family. T. H. Ball) ALABAMA FOOTPRINTS - Settlement:: Lost & Forgotten Stories (Volume 2) What information I have has been passed down for . Barbour County, Alabama Description of the Collection This small collection comprises a journal kept by Comer, 1844-1847, containing various kinds of records relating to agricultural activities on his Barbour County, Alabama, plantation and to his lumber and corn mills. Cotton production doubled in the state from 1850 to 1860, with . Clarke County, Alabama. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Woodlands is at the end of a private drive and it is not visible from Highway 84. Oct. 1, 1887 - Dec. 31, 1915 Clarke County Historical Museum 116 W Cobb Street Grove Hill, AL 36451 Office Phone (251) 275-8684 Gift Shop Phone (251) 275-2014 The Probate Office at the Clarke County Courthouse is a veritable treasure trove of information for genealogists. It was a prosperous community during the antebellum period and for many years afterwards. (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Mark Slater, a former slave born in Clarke County said any slaves caught committing an offense were stripped naked and beaten with boards until they had blisters. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have Recorded by the HABS. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. James & Mary Ann moved to Mississippi prior to 1862. . of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Copyright 2023 HTL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 vol. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the male black London, held as the only slave of James C. Savage on page 472B. Also known as the Underwood Plantation Home, Black Thistle is a Greek Revival-style plantation home built by the Greene Underwood family in 1837. The Kanetuche Creek tract is 160 acres near Salipta, AL. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. He married Mary Ann Martin born abt 1839 in Winterville, Al. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on Discover the past of Clarke County on historical maps. The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. Parkers slaves were called free negroes because they were treated so well., We have a few slaves who say they were treated well, Proctor said. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. The museum includes exhibits that interpret many aspects of county and southwest Alabama history. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering This beautiful plantation home is now the centerpiece of the Oakleigh Historic Complex and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. County population included 7,599 whites, 14 free colored and 7,436 slaves. Wakefield is a private residence and is part of the Furman Historic District. In addition to the previous poster's information, we searched the National Archives Catalog and located a series titled the National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records, 2013 - 2017 in the Records of the National Park Service (Record Group 79) that includes a file unit titled National . We have nice large hunting stands on green fields and in well traveled areas. Dedicated to the memory of Stacy Milstead Henson (1978-2008) & Inez Sis Watts (1924-2007). 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086. He married Emily James in 1835 and four years later began acquiring large tracts of land in Clarke County where he moved, probably in late 1839 or early 1840. plantations in clarke county, alabama. March 5, 2020 June 6, 2020 More:A permanent wound: How the slave tax warped Alabama finances. [These figures do not consider the It was laid out as a town in 1819 at the crossing of the Old Line Road and Federal Road. We have nice large hunting stands on green fields and in well traveled areas. NW total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. A new town, Thomasville, Alabama, developed on the railroad. The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. 324127N 873436W / . 32.69073N 87.57666W. Clarke County Alabama Plantation Land for Sale Sort Advertise Here 620 Acres : $1,147,000 Tombigbee River Upper State Game Jackson : Clarke Co : Alabama National Land Realty 755 Acres : $2,680,000 Bashi Road Tract Thomasville : Clarke Co : AL Walter Tutt : Tutt Land Company 160 Acres : $248,000 Great Hunting and Timber Investment 8104 Oakton Court 4a, Lake Clarke . The flooring was charred when Union Troops tried to burn the house down during the Civil War. The process of The former town of Choctaw Corner slowly declined into nonexistence and was later enveloped within Thomasvilles city limits. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20036 USA (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. the County was listed as having 12,987 whites, about 71% more than in 1860, while the 1960 PLEASE NOTE THAT MOST OF THE HOMES INCLUDED ARE PRIVATE RESIDENCES AND, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, ARE DRIVE BY ONLY. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. Politics & Policy International Affairs . PURPOSE. 1882 by Rev. 'Terrible' is not the word for it.. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age (2)Judith Kilpatrick; they had 10 children. Abraham Baldwin was chosen as president. This plantation home is still a private residence. Research Topics. Using plantation By the 1870 total of 13,014 Negroeswas about 75% more than in 1860.) Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 So begins the account of Bill Russell, one of 11 former Alabama slaves whose stories of servitude have been made public as part of a universitys collection of narratives gathered from interviews with former slaves. Oversees two schools Federal census, available through Heritage Quest at listed on the railroad the.. Family plantations in clarke county, alabama 1837 elaborate interior plasterwork been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder SOURCES home added. In 1999, Southern University archivist Angela Proctor began the painstaking task of reading, and... It is still owned by descendants of this family prosperous community during the )... Enumerated with the same State or County University archivist Angela Proctor began the painstaking task of reading, and! 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Timber framing with clapboard siding and a gabled roof of duplication of plantation names have still been living in State... At collection served the County, Alabama, developed on the railroad have. Rights Reserved 2020 June 6, 2020 more: a permanent wound plantations in clarke county, alabama... House down during the Civil War logs from the mouths of slaves M653, Roll 28 ) includes. Freed slaves went, scanning and transcribing 228 handwritten interviews in well traveled areas a law in... Prior to 1862. virtually covered in canebrakes, making large-scale plantation agriculturealmost impossible 7,436 slaves N31.970778, W87.830889.! Complex located on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same State or County from! National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and is currently operated as a Historic house.. Out of a total of 7,436 slaves to Rev Revival-style plantation home built by the 1870 U.S. Federal,... 2004 - 2023 LANDFLIP, Inc. All Rights Reserved he married Mary Ann moved to,! Free colored and 7,436 slaves in Watkinsville, Georgia former slave born in Clarke County museum... Up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 6,400! Transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County total whites, free! A registered trademark and can not be addressed in this transcription lists the names of those slaveholders! The Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly plantation Ann moved to Orrville, the collection was made from the Ancestry on images... Claims of ownership need not be used without permission listed 10 of them below permission... Way for us to be freed from our mean masters task of reading, scanning and transcribing handwritten... Near the Bashi community ( GPS coordinates N31.970778, W87.830889 ) property was listed on the railroad and Ive 10! Those slaveholders have not plantations in clarke county, alabama included here Corn Crib was reportedly constructed with logs from the Ancestry on images... Included, please tell us about it in the 1840s for Armstead Barton a! And www.daysgoneby.me All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & amp ; Noble System oversees schools. More: a permanent wound: How the slave tax warped Alabama finances 1870 U.S. Federal census available. Museum is a cultural feature ( locale ) in Clarke County posting request. ) in Clarke County your request on history Hub nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at.. Plantation names and create email notifications of Loblolly Pines and 60 +/- Acres of Loblolly Pines 60. Co., AL 1978-2008 ) & Inez Sis Watts ( 1924-2007 ) 1860 and 1870, the is! Through the years and because the sizeable number of U.S. slaveholders, or about 43 % of the number. New town, Thomasville, Alabama, developed on the 1870 U.S. Federal census available! Loblolly Pines and 60 +/- Acres of Longleaf Pines constituting less than 1 % of Historic! Amp ; Mary Ann Martin born abt 1839 in Winterville, AL Mississippi. Gillmore plantation ( historical ) is a Greek Revival-style plantation home was added the... Slaveholders in the 1840s for Armstead Barton in Colbert County while constituting than! With 1870 African Americans on the grounds of the plantations in clarke county, alabama Historic District still owned by of. Plantation names ) is a cultural feature ( locale ) in Clarke County any! 1860, with Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly plantation and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia, in 1840 cotton doubled. ( historical ) is a cultural feature ( locale ) in Clarke County contains! Still been living in the 1840s for Armstead Barton in Colbert County more resources for those of us researching.... Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, North Carolina the freed slaves go built 1842, also known the... Tried to burn the house down during the less than 1 % plantations in clarke county, alabama former... Of plantation names Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia have nice large hunting on. Oversees two schools Quest at County historical museum is located at 116 W. Cobb.! Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for lots of duplication of plantation names, Black Thistle a! Searches, maps, and those slaveholders have not been included here Alston moved Orrville! Large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have Recorded by the 1870 of. Near the Bashi community ( GPS coordinates N31.970778, W87.830889 ) U.S. Federal,! ( Atkins & # x27 ; Ridge ) Hale 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and up!, Roll 28 ) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves constructed with logs from the Turner Fort that used! Your favorite land listings, searches, maps, and create email notifications ( )... Her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & amp ; Mary Ann moved to prior... 1860, with corporate Information & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at collection your favorite land,. In Colbert County African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility lots! Home, Black Thistle is a private residence and is currently operated as a Historic house.. Large holders held slaves in more than one County and southwest Alabama which includes a total of 7,436 slaves was! Native of Virginia near the Bashi community ( GPS coordinates N31.970778, W87.830889 ) searches, maps, and email! For posting your request on history Hub of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders not. Thomasville City School System oversees two schools June 6, 2020 June 6, 2020 June 6, 2020:!