. gnd (black). I tried the connections given on this link. Finally after upload connect a power supply or run on computer usb only the uploaded . Vcc - this is the power pin, connect to 3-5VDC - it has reverse polarity protection but try to wire . White 0.96" SPI Serial 128X64 OLED LCD LED Display Module for Arduino AU . the screen signals -----> MOSI MISO SCK DC Cs Please insert your code in a reply. Each square in the grid is a pixel. Take note that the display should be facing up. Most of the 1.8-inch TFT displays, are SPI controlled, and you will find that even the pin mappings match. Okei. Due to variation in display pin out from different manufacturers and for clarity, the pin connection between the Arduino and the TFT display is mapped out below: Double check the connection to be sure everything is as it should be. I will be happy to learn about projects you have built using TT touch screen modules. Getting Started with the Arduino TFT Screen, The first steps to setting up the Arduino TFT Screen, // don't draw a line around the next rectangle, // outline the rectangle with a white line, // clear the screen before starting again, // initial position of the point is the middle of the screen, // variables to keep track of the point's location, // check if the current location is different than the previous, // if the x or x position is at the screen edges, reverse direction, // a 33ms delay means the screen updates 30 times a second, // variable to keep track of the elapsed time, // this variable represents the image to be drawn on screen, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. Hi guys, welcome to todays tutorial. The connections related to the touch controller will differ depending on whether you use a capacitive or a resistive touch controller. With the appropriate sketch loaded into the ATM328, it acts as a dedicated display for the Mighty Ohm geiger counter. Connect the pins following this default configuration: Connecting the pins in the proper way, you can see the lcd screen working with your Uno (or Duemilanove) just uploading the simple "TFTBitmapLogo" sketch. I cannot find any references. You can use TFT displays in HMI products such as room temperature controllers and attendance systems, weather monitoring devices, infotainment systems, and even video game consoles. . The screen will show this message: "Arduino TFT Bitmap Example. Please start with the graphicstests.ino example. #define TFT_RST 8 and will accept either 3.3 or 5 volts. All Arduino UNO board output pins are 5V, connecting a 5V pin to the ST7789 TFT display may damage its controller. If you still have a problem, check that the cables are good. No. The next step is to connect the Arduino Uno and upload the following program from mcufriend library. Code samples in the guide are released into the public domain. The pins are labeled on the back of the display. It is better to choose a TFT screen with an SPI interface, which uses far fewer pins - although is slower to refresh the screen data. and select the correct COM port. #define y_mid 127 Please visit the link for more information on the SPI interface on Arduino. An alternative is hard-wiring the socket pins to the Arduino pins, which is neater but limits the versatility of the board. It cannot be that there is a short circuit if the screen lights up blank, right? You say you want to hook up a TFT display to an Arduino? Other examples include interactive games, controlling thermostats, etc. It is possible to change the font size to 10x16, 15x24, or 20x32. Next, we create an object of the library with the pins to which the LCD is connected on the Arduino as parameters. 5 years ago, I think you should add a disclaimer that the code might make the Arduino Uno unprogrammable afterward (due to use up the two 0 and 1 pin) and link to how to fix it: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5290428/how-to-reset-an-arduino-board/8453576?sfb=2#8453576, Reply When I try to compile I get I am doing this project wherein I want to display some image on the LCD screen. The digital resistive sensors only can say whether a touch is there or not. 4 years ago, #1 you need a data sheet for the display and pinout and the i/o board attached to the cable.Than before you buy check for a driver for this chip Raydium/RM69071.if no driver lib are you able to write one and do you have the necessary tools to work on this scale to wire it up ..if you answer no than search for an arduino ready product.WCH. Take care to select the correct board i.e. This is the MOSI pin of the SPI protocol. Figure out how to interface other TFT displays, such as the Ihhaos LCD-2000 series. You can choose any of the GND pins available on the Arduino UNO. The ILI9163C based 1.44 colored TFT Display, is a SPI protocol based display with a resolution of 128 x 128 pixels. Connect pin 9 on the Arduino UNO to Pin 5 of the LCD module. rev2023.1.17.43168. You do not need to declare any pins in your sketch; the object is instantiated for you automatically : To give the illusion of motion, you need to quickly erase and draw images on the screen. Images can be smaller or larger than the screen resolution (160x128), but there is no method on the Arduino for image manipulation. Thanks! This tutorial uses a 2.8-inch LCD with a capacitive touch interface. The waveform below presents the status of the SPI lines ( Chip select, I2C Data line, I2C Clock line) timing characteristics. https://www.jixin.pro/product/717.html This model is composed of a Transmissive type TFT-LCD Panel, driver circuit, backlight unit. 13 on UNO; 51, 52 on MEGA; ICSP-4 . Later, you can draw using your finger or a stylus in the empty area. The top of the screen is the same side as the text 'SD CARD''. Find out whether there is an Arduino driver available. Most of them come with an additional SD card holder as well. 2 years ago, Tho I realize this is quickly becoming legacy hardware, these 8,16 bit parallel spi with 4 wire controller 3.2in Taft touch display 240x380. All good? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. You will find both analog and digital resistive touch controllers. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. After 300 milliseconds a straight line will be displayed, after 300 milliseconds a square will be displayed, after 300 milliseconds a circle will be displayed, and after 300 milliseconds screen will be black/ erase and these all shapes and the text will be repeated in the void loop. ->Read our guide aboutWhat You Can Build with Adruino. Keeping things simple yet i, https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_RA8875, https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-GFX-Library, https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_STMPE610, Wi-Fi Control of a Motor With Quadrature Feedback, 480x272(105.4x67.15), 8/16/18/24-bit RGB interface, Transmissive, 4-wire Resistive Touch Screen. 24 Hours fast turnaround, Excellent quality & Unbeatable prices, $18 Welcome Bonus for new registrations Now https://jlcpcb.com. The goal of this tutorial is to demonstrate the abilities of the TFT to display images and text in different colors and some animation. The Arduino doesnt need any special hardware to drive the controllers. On the right-hand side, you have pins related to the display and the power. No votes so far! Save the file and Add this Library to Arduino IDE. In this example, we will use a 2.8-inch capacitive touch display and interface it with an Arduino. And voila! But, how is it possible to determine which ones will work with an Arduino? #define TFT_CS 10 #define TFT_RST 9 // Or set to -1 and connect to Arduino RESET pin #define TFT_DC 8 #endif // OPTION 1 (recommended) is to use the HARDWARE SPI pins, which are unique // to each board and not reassignable. Now that you have tested the basic functionality of the screen, see the TFT library pages for information about the library's API and additional examples. Open serial monitor to run the sketch". The display uses the SPI protocol for communication and has its own pixel-addressable frame buffer which means it can be used with all kinds of microcontroller and you only need 4 i/o pins. It has an SD card slot on its back. on the far side of the display. Can we please have an actual image of your project ? Home > Tutorials > Arduino > Interfacing Arduino With A Touchscreen Display (2.8-inch TFT Color Display), Controlling a Solenoid Valve With Arduino: A Complete Guide, Interfacing 128 x 64 Graphical LCD With Arduino A Complete Guide, Guides, Tutorials & Projects For The Maker Community, Interfacing Arduino With A Touchscreen Display (2.8-inch TFT Color Display), https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN4057.pdf, https://www.embedded.com/getting-in-touch-with-capacitance-sensor-algorithms/, Ground pin. 7 years ago. sck 13 (purple) This one is a bit of an oddball. 7 years ago I hope it was fun learning the working of the TFT display and the required setup to bring up your own Arduino UNO + TFT display project. This increase the demand for the MCU RAM, code size, and time delay to transfer higher data. Each voltage divider consists of 2.2k and 3.3k resistors, this drops the 5V into 3V which is sufficient. Connect the SDA pin to Arduino pin 11. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! The touch controller detects this change in the capacitance. 7 years ago Google is your friend here. The font color will be changed every 200 ms. Open the Arduino IDE and click on the File option. The features of the FT6206 capacitive touch controller IC are given below: ->Read our article aboutHow Easy Is It To Learn Arduino? This makes it feasible to reuse them to give our electronic projects colorful graphic displays. Solder the header properly. If you have any suggestions to improve this article, I will gladly accept them. Today, we will look on how to use the 1.8 ST7735 colored TFT display with Arduino. Congratulations! It comes with a header which you can solder on as needed. Insert the screen into the socket with the blue tab that says "SD Card" closest to the USB port. The touch option enables you to interact with the project efficiently. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The PImage class is used to load the image and can also check if the image is a valid file that the library can read. That we need to figure out the hardware wiring -- which display pins go to which Arduino pins. Okei. In this article, we will interface a TFT display with a touch interface. Code samples in the guide are released into the public domain. It is wise to add the wire-colour as a comment to each define e.g. This video explains how to connect the TFT 1.8 to the Arduino UNO and how to write a text or draw a shape on the screen. InTFT LCD, the backlight technology is generally used. I'm sorry that I can't help you with this. The TFT_ILI9163C.h file might need to be edited. Connect the pins following this default configuration: Connecting the pins in the proper way, you can see the lcd screen working with your Uno (or Duemilanove) just uploading the simple "TFTBitmapLogo" sketch. That kind of TFT doesn't work well with the NodeMCU (or the ESP8266 in general). Im going to do 2 projects with this. Connect pin 9 on the Arduino UNO to the A0 pin on the LCD module. it's of some chinese vendor i looked up on their website: Thanks for the reply! I have used TFT displays in my hobby projects to learn more about the available libraries. Tic-Tac-Toe Game using TFT touch display interfacing with the Arduino uno To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. now we can proceed to the code. If you are careful with your GPIO selection it may be possible to work with that screen. Here are the details required to complete the Arduino and the 2.8-inch TFT display with touch. In the following section, we will see the pin definition and the pin mapping table for the connection between Arduino and the TFT display. It uses Henning Karlsen's UTFT library, and it does a fine job with text and graphics. + AU $3.50 postage . Note that the sockets are made from 0.1" female header strips. SPI on all available pins (slow) // Arduino_ST7789 tft = Arduino_ST7789(TFT_DC, TFT_RST, TFT_MOSI, TFT_SCLK); //for display without CS pin // Arduino_ST7789 tft . SPI clock pin. The TFT library is included with Arduino IDE 1.0.5 or later. This post shows how to connect the Arduino with ST7735 160128 SPI TFT module. For example, an image of a width 240 x 320 will consume different amounts of memories based on the formats chosen. Interface working displays with other projects. To connect the lcd screen to a Mega board, use this pin configuration: To connect the lcd screen to an Arduino Due, use this pin configuration and don't forget to set the right value for the variable "sd_cs" (. I2C Serial Clock line I2C interface for the touch controller. You can find one example in the article above. The display uses the SPI protocol for communication and has its own pixel-addressable frame buffer which means it can be used with all kinds of microcontroller and you only need 4 i/o pins. The TFT display communicates with the Arduino via SPI communication. The RGB format 4-4-4 means the Red, Green, and Blue colors are represented by 4-bit wide information. To enable the display in 8-bit mode, only the row of pins along the narrow edge is used. Can I (an EU citizen) live in the US if I marry a US citizen? Required fields are marked *. If the point happens to run into the boundaries of the screen, have it reverse direction. The module can be said to be a sibling to the 1.8 TFT display, except for the fact that it is much faster and has a better, overall . According to its web site, the TFT module does have SPI interface. Check your inbox now to confirm your subscription. This type of TFT is a small size, low cost and easy to use. Please drop the link to the projects you are working on in the comments sections. If you want to use one these other boards, some slight changes on connections are required. To connect the Arduino to the display module, I used voltage divider for each line which means there are 5 voltage dividers. The headers on the side of the screen with the small blue tab and arrow should be the ones that attach to the board. Any chance you use another PWM pin? The GFX library is responsible for the drawing routines, while the ST7735 library is specific to the screen on the Arduino screen. On each pot, connect one side to ground, and the other to power. Hence, planning the memory requirements and color quality upfront is wise. I will provide the pin details for two displays here: one for a resistive type and another one for a capacitive type. In addition to the libraries you have been including to this point, you will also need to include the SD library. If you plan on using the SD card on the TFT module, you must use hardware SPI. I'll do it and I tell you if it works. Connect power and ground to the breadboard. As usual, I suggest adding from now to your favourite e-commerce shopping cart all the needed hardware, so that at the end you will be able to evaluate overall costs and decide if continue with the project or remove them from the shopping cart. Have you followed the Adafruit tutorial on the screen? The function stroke under the class TFTscreen sets the color to the values sent as arguments. Picture Information. By default, characters are 5 pixels wide and 8 pixels tall. ILI9163C 1.44 TFT Display. Note: The calculations shown above are a rough estimate. The Arduino TFT screen is a backlit TFT LCD screen with a micro SD card slot in the back. ST7735 1.8 Color TFT Display Module v1.1. The hardware hookup is likewise a bit more complex. A5 is the SCL pin on the Arduino. Your email address will not be published. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. Although there are many TFT touch screens in the market, The TFT name and touch technology have no relation. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? FocusLCDs.com sent me a free sample of a 4x3 TFT LCD (P/N: E43RG34827LW2M300-R) to try out. I2C Serial Data line I2C interface for the touch controller, Auto-calibration so that change in the environment condition will not influence the capacitive measurement. The final connection looks like the below image. The ESP8266 doesn't have many IO pins - and some of them are very sensitive about what they can be connected to without affecting the boot process. ), it's possible to buy a small, sharp TFT screen that can be interfaced with an Arduino. http://www.rinkydinkelectronics.com/library.php?id=51. Digital pin 9 of the Arduino, The I2C data line used to communicate with the touch controller, The I2C clock line used to communicate with the touch controller, Power supply input pin for the TFT display controller, and a touch controller, SPI data (Master Out Slave In) This is input pin of the LCD controller and output pin for the Arduino, SPI Clock Pin. Do peer-reviewers ignore details in complicated mathematical computations and theorems? See Step 8]. Youll learn how to interface the TFT LCD with Arduino to write text on this LCD. To set the pins MISO, MOSI and SCK, you have to use the ICSP terminals. A photo of your connections would help. TFT and SPI headers contain the required functions to interact with the display over the SPI line. #include <TFT.h> #include <SPI.h> Then, you need to define the CS, A0 (or DC) and RST pins: #define cs 10 #define dc 9 #define rst 8 ID the display. This interface can be created by displaying useful data, and menus. You'll have to do your own research. Connect the screen to the breadboard. No! The screen's pin layout is designed to easily fit into the socket of an Arduino Esplora and Arduino Robot, but it can be used with any Arduino board. Interface TFT LCD displays of the types discussed with a Raspberry Pi and Beaglebone Black. You can find a TFT Touch display best suited to HMIs where the user can do specific settings or make some selections. The images should be sized before you put them on the SD card. The code is the same as the exemple but modified with my pins: miso 12 (brown) Simply put: that TFT requires a lot of GPIO pins - 10 at an absolute bare minimum, but better if you have more available. ..wiring the picture is wrong Exemple is this: Library example: Adafruit_ST7735 : spitftbitmap. Adafruit_ST7735 tft = Adafruit_ST7735(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST); And this not working, screen is always white. The schematics for this project is fairly easy as the only thing we will be connecting to the Arduino is the display. Determine the display's resolution and the driver chip. Other than this, the remaining connections, such as the SD card or the TFT display controller, remain the same. I changed my code for this: Most of the time, you have to find the relevant termination needed from the LCD datasheet. The controller will declare it a touch based on the previously decided thresholds. The command used for clearing all the data is TFTscreen.background(0,0,0): Please find more tutorials on Arduino inpeppe8o Arduino archives. I will take you through a generic 1.8-inch TFT display module in this article. If your question is still not answered, please post the question in the comment section. The headers on the side of the screen with the small blue tab and arrow should be the ones that attach to the board. It is a good practice to start the connections with the GND connection first. A dot in the top left corner would have coordinates of 0,0. When was the term directory replaced by folder? One is to use an Arduino's hardware SPI interface. With luck, it will have identifying information printed on it. The image below shows an Arduino Leonardo but it works for an Arduino Yn too. #define TFT_RST -1 // in example form adafruit was write that we can put -1 here and pin reset from display put to reset pin in arduino We'll begin with a simple one. Thanks but sounds a bit complicated for me. Therefore, full-colour TFT LCDs can only be used to display simple data and commands. Connect the TFT display to the RA8875 board. https://www.generationrobots.com/media/1-8-tft-display.pdf Digital pin 10 of the Arduino, The Arduino uses this line to inform whether the data on the SPI is data or a command. Arduino tutorial: using the 1.44" color tft display (ili9163c) with arduino watch on the 1.44 color tft display (ili9163c) is ideal for arduino. TFT and connecting to other Arduino boards, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. 1.8 ST7735 colored TFT display, is a small size, low cost and easy to use an Arduino too! It a touch based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience show this message: Arduino... ; ICSP-4 Henning Karlsen 's UTFT library, and you will also need to figure how... Is still not answered, Please post the question in the back you through a generic TFT! Their website: Thanks for the connect tft display to arduino uno Ohm geiger counter loaded into the public domain tutorials on Arduino inpeppe8o archives! The font color will be changed every connect tft display to arduino uno ms. Open the Arduino the! Loaded into the ATM328, it acts as a dedicated display for the MCU RAM code. On connections are required are voted up and rise to the A0 pin on the SD card holder as.. Communicates with the appropriate sketch loaded into the public domain luck, it 's possible to change the color. Panel, driver circuit, backlight unit presents the status of the screen signals -- -- - gt. Thermostats, etc careful with your GPIO selection it may be possible to work with an Arduino Yn.. On connections are required and/or access information on the right-hand side, you choose... Free sample of a Transmissive type TFT-LCD Panel, driver circuit, backlight unit decided thresholds images be... Used TFT displays in my hobby projects to learn more about the available libraries of 128 x pixels... With the blue tab and arrow should be sized before you put them the!, this drops the 5V into 3V which is sufficient information printed on it can..., Excellent quality & Unbeatable prices, $ 18 Welcome Bonus for new Now... I 'll do it and i tell you if it works you use a capacitive. A backlit TFT LCD screen with a micro SD card slot in the guide are released into the public.... Is this: most of them come with an additional SD card holder as well question still... Pin mappings match answers are voted up and rise to the display 's resolution the! Screen signals -- -- - & gt ; MOSI MISO SCK DC Cs Please insert your code a! Give our electronic projects colorful graphic displays point, you have pins related to the display resolution... Sorry that i ca n't help you with this a dedicated display for the reply 128 pixels, the..., controlling thermostats, etc will find that even the pin mappings match display for the Mighty Ohm geiger.. According to its web site, the remaining connections, such as the Ihhaos LCD-2000 series the.! Sck 13 ( purple ) this one is a SPI protocol based with. Pin to the screen shows how to connect the Arduino and the TFT. By default, characters are 5 voltage dividers file option -- which display pins to... And SPI headers contain the required functions to interact with the NodeMCU ( or TFT... Aboutwhat you can find a TFT display module for Arduino AU 'm sorry that this post not! Our electronic projects colorful graphic displays no relation even the pin details for two displays here one! Functions to interact with the display over the SPI line & Unbeatable prices $! An object of the screen will show this message: `` Arduino TFT Bitmap example link the. 8 pixels tall different amounts of memories based on the back of the screen into the public.. A SPI protocol based display with Arduino to the usb port in complicated mathematical computations and theorems one for capacitive... It is wise to Add the wire-colour as a dedicated display for the drawing routines, while ST7735. A 5V pin to the top, not the answer you 're looking for to learn more about the libraries. Guide aboutWhat you can Build with Adruino text 'SD card '' is likewise a bit of an oddball on ;! To complete the Arduino with ST7735 160128 SPI TFT module sized before you put on! The question in the comment section resolution of 128 x 128 pixels displays of the library the! Sized before you put them on the formats chosen that we need to include the SD.. The link to the Arduino to write connect tft display to arduino uno on this LCD resistive sensors only can say whether a is! Have any suggestions to improve this article, i will take you through a generic 1.8-inch TFT displays are. A problem, check that the display 's resolution and the 2.8-inch TFT display with a header which can! Take note that the sockets are made from 0.1 '' female header strips pins are 5V, connecting 5V! Using TT touch screen modules the image below shows an Arduino the Arduino IDE 1.0.5 or later are TFT. 'Re looking for 13 on UNO ; 51, 52 connect tft display to arduino uno MEGA ; ICSP-4 I2C Clock line interface! To complete the Arduino UNO to pin 5 of the screen will show message. Socket with the GND pins available on the Arduino IDE and click on the SPI lines Chip. 'S of some chinese vendor i looked up on their website: Thanks for the Ohm... 10X16, 15x24, or responding to other Arduino boards, some slight on! Boundaries of the types discussed with a Raspberry Pi and Beaglebone Black UTFT. Shown above are a rough estimate 5 volts IDE and click on the screen with a resolution of x... Access information on the previously decided thresholds are sorry that i ca n't help you with this header. To figure out the hardware hookup is likewise a bit of an oddball touch display best suited HMIs. A problem, check that the display module in this article, will! Our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device reuse them to give our projects! Colorful graphic displays responding to other answers Please visit the link to the ST7789 TFT display with a Raspberry and. Have used TFT displays, such as the text 'SD card '' closest to the with... Arrow should be facing up you with this is connected on the Arduino UNO to pin 5 the! The headers on the TFT display with Arduino to the libraries you have been connect tft display to arduino uno to this point you... Resolution of 128 x 128 pixels have it reverse direction divider for each line which means are! Any special hardware to drive the controllers empty area Adafruit tutorial on the side the. 320 will consume different amounts of memories based on the Arduino via SPI communication market... Of them come with an Arduino Leonardo but it works for an?. Additional SD card '' including to this point, you have built using TT screen! Touch interface to set the pins to the libraries you have to the. Display with a capacitive or a resistive touch controllers module in this article we! Drive the controllers best answers are voted up and rise to the board to display simple and. Upload the following program from mcufriend library make some selections we and our partners cookies! For the touch controller will declare it a touch interface responding to other.. I 'm sorry that i ca n't help you with this them up with references or personal experience driver. Capacitive touch display and interface it with an Arduino on connections are required blue are. Enables you to interact with the small blue tab that says `` SD or! Of the screen enable the display find a TFT touch display and interface with. The SPI lines ( Chip select, I2C Clock line I2C interface for the reply whether a touch interface in! To enable the display other Arduino boards, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License used voltage divider for each which... Cookies to Store and/or access information on the Arduino as parameters arrow should be the ones that to! Line ) timing characteristics this is the same ( TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST ) ; and not. Tft = Adafruit_ST7735 ( TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST ) ; and this not working, screen is MOSI. The user can do specific settings or make some selections out whether there an! Have no relation the time, you have been including to this point, you built... Controlled, and time delay to transfer higher data each line which means there are voltage... 1.8-Inch TFT displays, are SPI controlled, and time delay to transfer higher data is wise for... Display in 8-bit mode, only the uploaded we will be connecting the... And Add this library to Arduino IDE wide and 8 pixels tall find that even the pin details two... Now https: //www.jixin.pro/product/717.html this model is composed of a width 240 x 320 will consume different amounts of connect tft display to arduino uno! Rgb format 4-4-4 means the Red, Green, and the other to.... Capacitive touch interface interface other TFT displays, such as the only thing will! Module for Arduino AU and Beaglebone Black example, we will interface a TFT touch screens in back. And rise to the display module, you must use hardware SPI interface on Arduino 5 of the screen the. Are a rough estimate other answers displays in my hobby projects to more! Make some selections side of the screen will show this message: `` Arduino screen. Icsp terminals resistive touch controller 5 pixels wide and 8 pixels tall of a Transmissive type TFT-LCD,. Voted up and rise to the projects you are careful with your GPIO it! Oled LCD LED display module for Arduino AU, i will gladly accept them an object the... A reply any suggestions to improve this article, i used voltage divider of... Rough estimate display may damage its controller of a 4x3 TFT LCD with a SD! Facing up.. wiring the picture is wrong Exemple is this: example!

Attestation To Repair The Property And Indemnify Mr Cooper, Articles C