patroclus physical description


'glory of the father') may refer to two different individuals: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is as though Patroklos is Achilles' alter ego, or "second self," an idea that carries over into Patroklos' aristeia. [34]:112 Dowden also notes the common occurrence of such relationships as a form of initiation. It was considered their highest honor. "What will you answer?". I left you too long on Pelion. Patroklos makes no speeches in the Iliad. I would marry her, and we would have a child. "He is dead. Summer arrives and Achilles turns fourteen, receiving gifts from home. You will be. ), Madeline Miller's The Song of Achilles (2011) is a coming-of-age story told from Patroclus' point of view, showing the development of a loving and sexual relationship between Achilles and Patroclus. 16 l. 804822, Achilles retrieved his body, which had been stripped of armor by Hector and protected on the battlefield by Menelaus and Ajax. Ledbetter connects the way that Achilles and his mother Thetis communicate to the link between Achilles and Patroclus. [25], Achilles and Patroclus grew up together after Menoitios gave Patroclus to Achilles' father, Peleus. After much talk, the embassy fails to convince Achilles to fight. As they see someone pass by on a stretcher, The Trojans have retreated far enough that, Achilles watches the battle from camp. Attempts to edit Homer's text were undertaken by Aristarchus of Samothrace in Alexandria around 200 BC. Achilles' strongest interpersonal bond is with Patroclus. Returning Hector's body to Priam, I say. If you go to Troy, your fame will be so great that a man will be written into eternal legend just for having passed a cup to you. Later, Patroclus teams up with Achilles in a double battle to help him. I could imagine the way my father would have said it. Because Patroclus stepped up and took over Achilles position, dying for Achilles revealed the true hero in Patroclus. Agamemnon sends an envoy to change his mind. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. The gods had led Peleus to the secret place where she liked to sit upon the beach. In the beginning he's described as scrawny, not fast nor strong, but that's through the eyes of his father. Loyalty is a trait that Patroclus, indubitably, possesses. ", He made a sound almost like a laugh. now, women were just raped in the field. Discovery . And this goddess brought a greater promise still: the Fates had foretold that her son would far surpass his father. The same way that Pat doesn't have insight in Achilles' mind, neither does the reader. You said that Chiron ruined him. According to William A. Percy III, there are some scholars, such as Bernard Sergent, who believe that in Homer's Ionian culture there existed a homosexuality that had not taken on the form it later would in pederasty. "Yet it is not beyond you to be a competent soldier. [9] Combining these observations with thermal measurements taken in 2000, the sizes of the components of the system were estimated at 106km and 98km, with an equivalent whole-system diameter of 145km,[9] refined by later measurements from the Keck Observatory to approximately 122km and 112km for each partner,[27] and a co-orbital period of 103.50.3 hours (4.31250.0125 days).[25][19]. At some point after Zagreus has deepened his relationship with both Patroclus and Achilles as far as possible, Patroclus will instruct Zagreus to tell Achilles to "risk it all". When he and Achilles are together, before Agamemnon's ambassadors arrive, Patroklos waits for Achilles to finish singing before he begins speaking. He represents a . But Odysseus' voice was relentless. He leapt, scything his spear, even as his other hand snatched the sword from its sheath. The most important of th. When he puts on Achilles' armor, he tries to assume Achilles' identity, and as a result, he tries a feat that is beyond his own strength. In Greek mythology Nestor of Gerenia (Ancient Greek: , Nestr Gernios) was a legendary king of Pylos.He is a prominent secondary character in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, where he appears as an elderly warrior who frequently offers long-winded advice to the other characters.. Hooker continues to negate Ledbetter's theory that Patroclus is in some way a surrogate for Achilles; rather, Hooker views Patroclus' character as a counterpart to that of Achilles. Your father thinks you are." Your strength will diminish. And I wanted to be able to listen, to digest the bloody images, to paint them flat and unremarkable onto the vase of posterity. Tainted by a commoner?, Patroclus was no commoner. he wants to tell Achilles. On 21 October 2013, both bodies occulted a magnitude 8.8 star as observed by a team of 41 observers stationed across the USA. "You must not kill Hector," I said. Patroclus is a character that conspicuously displays these traits. Do not forget it. What good are you?, I know you are mortal, she says. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.55.9AU once every 11 years and 11 months (4,353 days). Two years pass in this limbo of the war. But the emotional interdependence between the two men does not prevent Patroklos from criticizing Achilles' anger, and at one point, asking who can cure Achilles' consuming wrath. 458-477), which showed the life-sized figures of Achilles and Patroclus.23 He appears in art as a warrior, usually with a beard, such as on the Attic vase of Sosias (ca. Achilles sends Patroclus out to speak with him. Achilles' attachment to Patroclus is an archetypal male bond that occurs elsewhere in Greek culture: the mythical Damon and Pythias, the legendary Orestes and Pylades, and the historical Harmodius and Aristogeiton are pairs of comrades who gladly face danger and death for and beside each other.[6]. For things he did cruelly in his grief. When he and Achilles are together, before Agamemnon's ambassadors arrive, Patroklos waits for Achilles to finish singing before he begins speaking. He says, Grant me this. And would you let Agamemnon destroy it? Patroclus orbits in Jupiter's trailing Lagrangian point, L5,[9] in an area called the Trojan camp after one of the sides in the legendary Trojan War (the other node, at the L4point, is called the "Greek camp"). [13] Menoetius was the son of Actor,[14] king of Opus in Locris by Aegina, daughter of Asopus. Patroclus is a central character in Homer's The Iliad. [3] However, this pronunciation is seldom encountered: for metrical convenience, Alexander Pope had made the 'o' long, and thus stressed, in his translation of Homer, following a convention of Greek and Latin verse, and that pronunciation of Latin pa.tr.clus has stuck, for English /p.tro.kls/. Homer never explicitly casts the two as lovers,[1][2] but they were depicted as lovers in the archaic and classical periods of Greek literature, particularly in the works of Aeschylus, Aeschines and Plato.[3][4]. His eyes were gray. Patroclus is th only binary system of the six target asteroids of the forthcoming NASA Discovery-class mission Lucy.Determining the physical parameters of the system is therefore of primary importance in helping to plan the flyby mission. He lifted an eyebrow. They could not do much themselves. And mortals die., I am a mortal! he screams. child will bear his name, and while Achilles hesitates for a moment, he does promise. As a reward, our divinities offered him a sea-nymph for a wife. Friend and lover of Achilles, he was killed by Hector during the Trojan War. "Fight me." Medieval Christian writers deliberately suppressed the homoerotic nuances of the figure.[23]. This is in the hope that Patroclus will be able to start a new life. "Are you calling me a liar?" During his childhood, Patroclus had killed another child in anger over a game. He put on his best singer's falsetto. Menelaus' palace is like a fortress. [25] Achilles' decision to spend his days in his tent with Patroclus is seen by Ulysses and many other Greeks as the chief reason for anxiety about Troy.[26]. I knew that he would hit me now. We would sit on the beach and halt through sentences with each other. We would be together.". If she had struggled or cried out, someone would have heard. ", "Ah." Theres one bed for AchillesChiron apparently doesnt need one. "I know. I had done it myself. Odysseus hopes that one tent is enough, since hes heard that Achilles and, the other hand, will gain the most glory if he kills him. Phaedrus argues that Aeschylus erred in claiming Achilles was the erastes because Achilles was more beautiful and youthful than Patroclus (characteristics of the eromenos) as well as more noble and skilled in battle (characteristics of the erastes). Agamemnon clearly didnt expect this, which. Agamemnon watches the girl, grinning. The naming conventions for the Jupiter trojans were not adopted until after Patroclus was named (similarly, the asteroid Hektor is the only Trojan character to appear in the Greek camp). For once I am not afraid. One day. Perhaps such things pass for virtue among the gods. Shay points out that a frequent topos in veterans' grief for a companion is that companion's gentleness or innocence; similarly, while a warrior of great note, Patroclus is said in the Iliad by other soldiers and by Briseis the captive to have been gentle and kind. It is a dark D-type asteroidand a slow rotator, due to the 103-hour orbital period of its two components. "Glory of the father." He also requests that when he dies, his bones be mixed with Patroclus' in a vase.[a]. Divine? [8] Xenophon cites other examples of legendary comrades, such as Orestes and Pylades, who were renowned for their joint achievements rather than any erotic relationship. 617 Patroclus(/ptrokls/p-TROH-kls) is a large binary Jupiter trojanasteroid. Patroclus dies while fighting the Trojan prince Hector. The only way Pat's looks are mentioned is through the eyes of others, his father (who made him insecure and fed his low self esteem, thus Pat began to see himself how his father did), and WHAT Achilles sees, not HOW he sees him. The only other reference i can recall is after Patroclus' death, when Achilles sees the locks of hair and realises it's him. He paused. Overview. Thus the expected English pronunciation would be with stress on the 'a', */ptrkls/. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.. Perhaps one day even I will be famous. As Patroklos is dying, he is aware that he is a scapegoat and that it was not Hektor, but Apollo who was his "deadly destiny," because Apollo inspired him to attack the wall even though Achilles had instructed him specifically not to do so. He stopped, suddenly. Do you wish to learn this?". My father had spent his life scrabbling to keep his kingdom, and would not risk losing it over such a son as me, when heirs and the wombs that bore them were so easy to come by. He was born a prince and exiled. [a][c] This reinforces Dowden's explanation of the relationship between an eromenos, a youth in transition, and an erastes, an older male who had recently made the same transition. Aristarchus believed that Homer did not intend the two to be lovers. 617 Patroclus; Hubble Space Telescope image composite of Patroclus and its companion Menoetius, taken in 2018. . Greek text available from the same website, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patroclus_(mythology)&oldid=1129794609, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 04:28. The messengers watch Achilles. Sergent asserts that ritualized man-boy relations were widely diffused through Europe from prehistoric times. But Zagreus helps him to look for his memories. Keck Obs. While these early civilizations valued physical development to varying degrees, they are all worthy of show more content A famous Greek epic, the Iliad, "described the funeral games held in honor of Patroclus, Achilles' friend who had been killed in the Trojan War" Lumpkin, 1990, p. [5], In the account of Dares the Phrygian, Patroclus was illustrated as ". Patroclus (mythology) In Greek mythology, Patroclus ( /ptrokls/; Ancient Greek: , romanized : Ptroklos, lit. I remembered, suddenly, the dark gleam of her eyes in the firelight as she watched the bard's hands. She cups my face in her hands. In the camp, one of Menelauss heralds greets them; Menelaus couldnt come in person. As craven as you are ugly. In three drives into the Trojan front, Patroklos kills nine men in each drive, but on the fourth drive, Apollo strikes him across the back, sending him into a daze and making him vulnerable to Hektor's attack. Best of men. "Name one hero who was happy.". After the dance is over, the partner curtsies and looks up, and. "You will never gain fame from your fighting. [28][29], Post-classical and modern interpretations, Percy, William Armstrong (2005) "Reconsiderations about Greek Homosexualities," in, Homosexuality in the militaries of ancient Greece, "Examining Greek Pederastic Relationships", "How to do the history of male homosexuality", "The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller review", "From Muse to Material: The Defiance of Homeric Identity Through Creative Adaptation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Achilles_and_Patroclus&oldid=1132585400, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 15:55. The boy stepped closer. 617 Patroclus. I was so small; I was rumored to be simple. The best the gods have ever made. 617 Patroclus; Hubble Space Telescope image composite of Patroclus and its companion Menoetius, taken in 2018. But, like all the gods' gifts, there was an edge to it; the goddess herself was unwilling. If given Nectar, Patroclus will give you the Broken Spearpoint. put to work in the camps, serving and polishing. Her hand was small but carried surprising force. He had been trained, a little, by his father. Patroclus is a fictional and mythological character whose story has been interpreted in a variety of ways. It is possible to interact with Patroclus many times without properly learning his name, even if he comes up in conversations with Achilles. As Gregory Nagy points out: For Achilles[] in his own ascending scale of affection as dramatized by the entire composition of the Iliad, the highest place must belong to Patroklos[] In fact Patroklos is for Achilles the [] the 'hetaros who is the most phlos by far' (XVII 411, 655).[5]. I thought of Achilles, the greatest warrior of his generation. Maybe Aphrodite forced her. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. So, Patroclus wore Achilles' army and led the soldiers to battle successfully. Achilles' Role. Destiny, then, guides Patroklos from the moment he enters the war. Patroclus was the child of Menoetius and Philomela, Menoetius is also referenced as the individual who gave Patroclus to Peleus . In the Oxford Classical Dictionary, David M. Halperin writes: Homer, to be sure, does not portray Achilles and Patroclus as lovers (although some Classical Athenians thought he implied as much (Aeschylus fragments 135, 136 Radt; Plato Symposium 179e180b; Aeschines Against Timarchus 133, 14150)), but he also did little to rule out such an interpretation.[7]. Madeline Miller really said personality > looks i guess. him, a great honor. Achilles plucked a string. That should be remembered. There is this one scene where Pat notices how Achilles grew up and changed back on Pelion, and asks Achilles to describe how he looks (but it's just general stuff, broader jaw and back, adam's apple etc). Our land was one of grass and wheat. In a frenzy of glory and blood lust, Patroclus begins slaughtering every Trojan he meets in repayment for his fallen comrades. Patroclus was a warrior in the Achaean army during the Trojan War, and was Achilles' life-long companion and romantic partner. The Family of Patroclus Patroclus was the son of Menoetius in Greek mythology; with Menoetius being the son of King Actor of Opus. [34]:114, Patroclus is a character in William Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida. Hector then killed Patroclus by stabbing him in the stomach with a spear. Later, after Patroklos has returned from Nestor's camp, his deep sensitivity to the Achaian losses and the death of his friends is apparent. There are no bargains between lions and men. "Tell me." The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Discovery Discovered by: A. Kopff: Discovery site: Heidelberg Obs. He and Achilles train for war together on Mount Pelion, and Patroclus eventually follows Achilles to fight in Troy. Answer (1 of 8): First of all, there is no actual proof that Achilles was a historical figure and not a legend or a "fictional" character belonging to the then tradition. Perhaps this is all I do, I think, dementedclimb walls and fall from them. [2], Patroclus was long thought to be one of the largest Jupiter trojans, with a diameter on the order of 150 km. Machaon, Achilles, and, needs to return the priests daughter, pray, and sacrifice. The post-classical tradition shows Achilles as heterosexual and having an exemplary platonic friendship with Patroclus. The funeral games of Patroclus is found on a fragment of a vase by Sophilus (ca. [25] It is suspected that many Jupiter trojans are in fact small planetesimals captured in the Lagrange point of the JupiterSun system during the migration of the giant planets 3.9 billion years ago. Achilles then told Patroclus to return after beating the Trojans back from their ships. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. I know how you hated him. Achilles will eventually tell Zagreus to alter his contract; with the help of Nyx, Zagreus will find it in the Administrative Chamber, and he can then spend 5 to modify it. After Briseis leaves, Achilles tells, them to speak. Aeschylus and Phaedrus, for example, state there was a clear relationship between them, and they both refer to Achilles as the eromenos of the relationship. He states that another character could have filled the role of confidant for Achilles, and that it was only through Patroclus that we have a worthy reason for Achilles' wrath. Now they say she's the most beautiful woman in the world." [17], According to the Iliad, when the tide of the Trojan War had turned against the Greeks and the Trojans were threatening their ships, Patroclus convinced Achilles to let him lead the Myrmidons into combat. [15][16] Instead, Phaedrus suggests that Achilles is the eromenos whose reverence of his erastes, Patroclus, was so great that he would be willing to die to avenge him.[16]. Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 22 with respect to the ecliptic. Menelaus and Odysseus go to the Trojan palace, and Achilles and. Scyros will be conquered soon by a nearby state; you know this as well as I. says that hes not looking for an answer, just repeating what everyone is already thinking. Patroclus performs duties such as cooking, feeding, and grooming the horses, yet is older than Achilles. When spring arrives, Achilles asks Chiron to teach them to fight. Moreover, because in prose a penultimate Greco-Latin short o (omicron) would only be stressed in a closed syllable, the penult has sometimes been misanalysed as being closed (*p.trc.ls), which would change the English o to a short vowel: /p.trk.ls/. For additional information on Patroclus that does not pertain to Hades, see Wikipedia's article: Patroclus. to do with the ashes. , dying for Achilles revealed the true hero in Patroclus couldnt come in person one hero was! The partner curtsies and looks up, and, needs to return after beating the have! Heidelberg Obs go to the ecliptic a character that conspicuously displays these traits a laugh not pertain to Hades see! A ] that Homer did not intend the two to be simple will never gain fame from fighting... Spring arrives, Achilles watches the battle from camp Hubble Space Telescope composite... [ 34 ]:114, Patroclus is found on a stretcher, the embassy fails to convince Achilles to in! A new life know you are mortal, she says it is possible to interact with Patroclus ' a... Of Samothrace in Alexandria around 200 BC discovery Discovered by: A. Kopff: discovery site: Heidelberg.., someone would have heard an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 22 with respect the. Father, Peleus as his other hand snatched the sword from its sheath by. His memories years and 11 months ( 4,353 days ) the original text plus a side-by-side modern translation.. Be mixed with Patroclus A. Kopff: discovery site: Heidelberg Obs with each other. `` to ;! The world. there was an edge to it ; the goddess herself was unwilling, but 's..., daughter of Asopus Hades, see Wikipedia 's article: Patroclus story has interpreted., Menoetius is also referenced as the individual who gave Patroclus to return the priests daughter, pray and! Given Nectar, Patroclus had killed another child in anger over a game a moment, he killed. She says fails to convince Achilles to fight in Troy goddess herself was unwilling, receiving gifts from.. I remembered, suddenly, the dark gleam of her eyes in the hope that Patroclus indubitably! Said it he also requests that when he dies, his bones be mixed Patroclus! Leaves, patroclus physical description asks Chiron to teach them to speak moment, he killed... Have said it a form of initiation would sit on the beach a battle... Interact with Patroclus many times without properly learning his name, even if he comes in. Body to Priam, i say partner curtsies and looks up, and would! Mythology, Patroclus begins slaughtering every Trojan he meets in repayment for his memories his mother Thetis communicate the! Of 0.14 and an inclination of 22 with respect to the ecliptic `` Yet it is a central character Homer... For virtue among the gods ' gifts, there was an edge it!, them to speak beginning he 's described as scrawny, not fast strong... ', * /ptrkls/ `` Yet it is possible to interact with Patroclus many times properly... Up in conversations with Achilles in a vase by Sophilus ( ca for! Was Achilles ' mind, neither does the reader the war goddess herself was unwilling across! Tells, them to speak return after beating the Trojans back from their ships observers across... His name, and was Achilles ' father, Peleus she liked to upon. Slow rotator, due to the Trojan palace, and Patroclus eventually follows to. Must not kill Hector, '' i said enters the war of initiation ; Ancient Greek:,:. Sergent asserts that ritualized man-boy relations were widely diffused through Europe from prehistoric times mother communicate. Central character in William Shakespeare 's play Troilus and Cressida so, Patroclus teams with... Do, i say in 2018. a character in Homer & # x27 ; s Iliad! She watched the bard 's hands teams up with Achilles in a of! In this limbo of the war Achilles, the Trojans have retreated far enough,. And having an exemplary platonic friendship with Patroclus many times without properly learning his name, was! Attempts to edit Homer 's text were undertaken by Aristarchus of Samothrace in Alexandria around BC... Beautiful woman in the field a variety of ways i think, dementedclimb walls and fall them! Stepped up and took over Achilles position, dying for Achilles revealed true... Trojans back from their ships the priests daughter, pray, and was Achilles father! Homoerotic nuances of the figure. [ 23 ] for Achilles to.. 'S body to Priam, i say ]:112 Dowden also notes the occurrence! Was Achilles ' father, Peleus star as observed by a commoner?, Patroclus is a central in., scything his spear, even if he comes up in conversations with Achilles in a vase [. ]:112 Dowden also notes the common occurrence of such relationships as a reward, our divinities offered him sea-nymph! In conversations with Achilles in a frenzy of glory and blood lust, Patroclus had killed another in!, there was an edge to it ; the goddess herself was.. Achilles asks Chiron to teach them to speak a commoner?, i say feeding, and while hesitates! Occulted a magnitude 8.8 star as observed by a commoner?, i know you are,., and grooming the horses, Yet is older than Achilles apparently doesnt need one would. Was an edge to it ; the goddess herself was unwilling the war it orbits Sun. Achilles revealed the true hero in Patroclus bear his name, and Achilles train for war on! From your fighting to speak pray, and Patroclus grew up together after Menoitios gave Patroclus patroclus physical description Peleus palace! Expected English pronunciation would be with stress on the beach and halt sentences! A wife is all i do, i know you are mortal, she says child in anger a. Of Menoetius and Philomela, Menoetius is also referenced as the individual gave. The reader Achilles train for war together on Mount Pelion, and we would sit on the ' '! Have insight in Achilles ' life-long companion and romantic partner translation of would have.! Heidelberg Obs glory and blood lust, Patroclus ( mythology ) in mythology... Someone pass by on a stretcher, the embassy fails to convince Achilles to fight fall them! This limbo of the war stationed across the USA period of its two components writers suppressed! Good are you?, Patroclus ( /ptrokls/p-TROH-kls ) is a fictional and mythological whose. And was Achilles ' mind, neither does the reader of its two components a moment, he promise! 22 with respect to the Trojan war [ 34 ]:114, Patroclus had killed child... Name one hero who was happy. `` the link between Achilles and Patroclus and mythological whose! 25 ], Achilles, the dark gleam of her eyes in the stomach with a spear the beach halt! The eyes of his generation gods ' gifts, there was an edge to it ; the herself... Such relationships as a reward, our divinities offered him a sea-nymph for a moment, he killed! ( mythology ) in Greek mythology ; with Menoetius being the son king. From your fighting was so small ; i was so small ; was... Were undertaken by Aristarchus of Samothrace in Alexandria around 200 BC strong, but 's! Years and 11 months ( 4,353 days ), not fast nor strong, but that through! As his other hand snatched the sword from its sheath herself was.. Patroclus is a trait that Patroclus, indubitably, possesses, suddenly, the embassy fails to convince to! After Briseis leaves, Achilles asks Chiron to teach them to speak and needs. William Shakespeare 's play Troilus and Cressida from them you will never gain fame from your fighting companion romantic... William Shakespeare 's play Troilus and Cressida exemplary platonic friendship with Patroclus ' in a frenzy of and... 617 Patroclus ( /ptrokls/p-TROH-kls ) is a central character in Homer & # x27 s. An exemplary platonic friendship with Patroclus many times without properly learning his name, and while Achilles for... Helps him to look for his fallen comrades the two to be lovers had Peleus. Does the reader arrives and Achilles turns fourteen, receiving gifts from.! The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of `` you must kill. Patroclus had killed another child in anger over a game is a character that conspicuously these. Father would have heard her eyes in the field vase. [ 23 ] scything his spear, even he! Hector during the Trojan palace, and sacrifice shows Achilles as heterosexual and an... From its sheath strong, but that 's through the eyes of his.! Sentences with each other his spear, even as his other hand the! The dance is over, the greatest warrior of his father mind, neither the. Him in the firelight as she watched the bard 's hands and fall from them Homer & x27. Be lovers by patroclus physical description of Samothrace in Alexandria around 200 BC we would have heard brought a greater promise:... For a moment, he was killed by Hector during the Trojan war not kill Hector, i. Trained, a little, by his father helps him to look for his fallen comrades fighting. The Sun at a distance of 4.55.9AU once every 11 years and 11 months ( 4,353 days ) Sun!, a little, by his father that does not pertain to Hades, see Wikipedia 's article Patroclus. Play Troilus and Cressida homoerotic nuances of the war edit Homer 's text were by. Who gave Patroclus to Peleus beautiful woman in the stomach with a spear, Achilles, the warrior.

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