powers of first class magistrate in pakistanlemon as cleaning agent research paper

powers of first class magistrate in pakistan


Law prescribes their powers and functions. An Executive Magistrate possesses the power to arrest any person within his jurisdiction and can also issue the warrant. Therefore, its crucial to get your documents attested and Fikarfree can ease the process complications with you so that you can be free of anxiety. Trial of offences against other laws. 2) if Registration has not been done within one year; the registration can be made any time by submitting the affidavit before the first class magistrate or The current Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court is Justice Sheikh Najam ul Hasan. The court also had jurisdiction to examine any decision of any criminal court relating to the application of hudod penalties. [17], Civil judge cum judicial magistrates' courts, Gilgit-Baltistan (Empowerment and Self-Governance) Order, 2009, Article 60 (Supreme Appellate Court) and Article 69 (Chief Court), High Courts (Establishment) Order, 1970 (P.O. MIRPUR - The powers of First Class Magistrate have been delegated to all the presiding officers in connection with the forthcoming elections of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly to be held on July 25, Civil Courts: All Civil Courts are subordinate to the High Court and subject to the general superintence and control of the High Court; the District Judge has control over all Civil Courts within the local limits of his jurisdiction. Court fee and process fee of the Qazi courts are levied according to the provisions of Dasturul Amal Diwani of Kalat. In a notification, the electoral body said it has instead given the powers of first class magistrate in at least three polling stations to election officials who will be serving as in Section 156(3) attempts to define powers briefly. The only condition to exercise the power is that the complaint must prima facie entail the commission of a cognizable offence. The federal power list refers to a list of areas/subjects on which the central government would exercise its authority. Cases are usually allotted by administrative orders of district and sessions judges. Difference between Accomplice, Co-Accused, and Approver. The law warrants separate Camera trial of the juvenile providing all privileges to the juvenile accused as per the Act of 2018. But instead of 4 supreme court judges, 4 most senior high court judges, provincial law minister and a member of provincial bar councils (such as Punjab Bar Council) will sit the Judicial Commission of Pakistan considering the appointment of high court judges. Normally in capacity of judicial magistrate these courts have the powers to try all offences other than those which are specifically triable by Court of Session but maximum limit for awarding sentence of improvement is not more than three years. [16] Similar complained of more serious nature was made in November 2020 by Dr Sajida Ahmed Chaudhry, Additional District and Sessions Judge Fathejang complained to Chief Justice of Pakistan through open letter against culture of continued intimidating disrespect, harassment and threats of judges and women judges by Pakistani 'male' lawyer fraternity and bar associations. can cause a waste of time for clients as it may cause a dismissal or referral of 365 Screening Services provides Legalisation, Notarization (Notary Public Attestation), First Class Magistrate The Court structure in Pakistan is as follows: Supreme Court: Acts as the final guardian of the Constitution. ISLAMABAD: Transportation of ballot papers and election materials has begun to hand over the respective Presiding Officers. The subordinate judiciary consists of civil and criminal district courts, and numerous specialized courts covering banking, insurance, customs and excise, smuggling, drugs, terrorism, taxation, the environment, consumer protection, and corruption. Afaq Jahan, AIR 2006 SC 705. Civil Courts in Pakistan are established by the respective province under different laws titled the Civil Courts Ordinance 1962 which recognizes the following main classes of Civil Courts: Criminal Courts: The Criminal procedure in Pakistan is laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure 1868, whereas the substantive law about definition about a crime and its punishment is found in Pakistan Penal Code 1860. All convictions awarded by judicial magistrates and convictions up to four years awarded by courts of assistant sessions judges or magistrates especially empowered under section 30 Cr.P.C. Does IT Rules, 2021 Call for Breaking of End-to-end Encryption? It is also the final Court of Appeal in matters arising out of cases As per schedule in the Act of 1964 family courts entertains the disputes of dissolution of marriage, recovery of maintenance of wives and minors, dower, dowery articles, guardian and wards disputes ie custody of minors, recovery of bridal gifts etc. Cell/ WhatsApp: + 923332261766 / +923303653650 / +923111200133 / +923332999008, Your email address will not be published. redistributed or derived from. The parliament has passed the Juvenile Justice System Act 2018. In certain jurisdictions designated as Rent Controller/Judge, Family Court. [2], According to Section 29 of the CrPc., a Judicial Magistrate of First Class may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or of fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees or of both. There are also revenue courts that operate under the West Pakistan Land Revenue Act 1967. In every town and city, there are numerous civil and judicial magistrates' courts. Further, I like reading books particularly, the thriller genre, browsing news, and listening music. Jurisdiction of juvenile courts was conferred to sessions judges and judicial magistrates in accordance with their original jurisdiction under Code of Criminal Procedure. An investigation is done post FIR. Unless otherwise stated, all content is In 1953 South Africa's Prime Minister, D. F. Malan , became the first foreign head of government to visit Israel though the trip was a "private visit" rather than an official state visit . As we made it easy to get their documents notarized and attested from First Class magistrate uses for various prospects in Pakistan & for living aboard. The Magistrate is empowered to issue an order: In Abdul v. Lucky Narain Mundul,[10] it was held that the object of this section is to enable a Magistrate, in cases of emergency, to make an immediate order for the purpose of preventing an imminent breach of the peace, etc. These courts also work as ex officio Justice of Peace to entertain complaints against police officials. In Appointments to the High Courts, the same procedure as in Supreme Courts appointments is adopted Prior to 18th Constitutional Amendment, High Court appointments suffered much the same criticisms as those to the Supreme Court. The minimum age limit is 28 years but the government can relax the age restriction if it wants. The Jirga system was enacted in KPK through an Act of Parliament in 1977, because it was felt that there must be a separate local body for adjudication of disputes on special matters which are relevant to a specific area. [5] Mohd. InUnion of India v. Prakash P. Hinduja and another,[7] it has been observed that a Magistrate cannot interfere with the investigation by the police. ISLAMABAD: Transportation of ballot papers and election materials has begun to hand over the respective Presiding Officers. [9] Nareshbhai Manibhai Patel v. the State Of Gujarat And Ors, (2003) 1 GLR 456. Powered by Techzal.com. The case law has also been referred to. [4] Madhu Bala v. Suresh Kumar, AIR 1997 SC 3104:1997 Cr LJ 3757. Your email address will not be published. Special Courts: Several special Courts and Tribunals have also been established through different laws to deal with specified matters such as Income Tax Tribunal, labour Courts, Family Courts, Rent Tribunals, Anti-Terrorism Courts, and Board of Revenues etc. > | ~ y z { q` K bjbjqPqP m : : ! &. I am Parul Soni student of B.B.A.LL.B (Hons.) MAGISTRATE 1ST CLASS To try offences punishable up to 3 years imprisonment and fifty thousand rupees fine. In Nareshbhai Manibhai Patel v. State Of Gujarat And Ors,[9] it was held that under Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C., a Magistrate cannot direct C.B.I. Subordinate judges are also promoted from senior civil judges on a seniority basis. Dispatch from Washington: Are Pompeos Comments on Ghani Fair? The attestation of the legal documents by the first class magistrate is usually required for visa processing as well as divorce related issues and other legal activities. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) clarified on Tuesday that it had not given the powers of first class magistratetoarmy soldiers posted at the polling stations for the upcoming general elections. In magisterial functions judicial magistrates record statements on oath of witness, Judicial confession of accused, holds identification test parades, inquest proceedings of the prisoners. A jirga consists of a government official normally a Naib or Naib Tehsildar who works as the president of the Jirga and he is assisted by two other members, which are appointed by the Deputy Commissioner. Section 4 of the JJSO authorizes the Provincial Government to establish one or more juvenile courts for any local area within its jurisdiction, in consultation with the chief justice of the high court. 365 Screening Services As per constitution of Pakistan,they are being governed by Government of Pakistan on interim basis. [1] Neither the Supreme Court nor a High Court may exercise jurisdiction in relation to Tribal Areas, except otherwise [2] provided for. I am an active participant in moots and conferences. Your email address will not be published. Poll body says it has instead given the powers to election officials who will be serving as in-charges. Under the terms of this judgement, the Government and the President's office were bound to act on the recommendations of the Chief Justice of Pakistan. at Department of Law, Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore. The Classification, the appointment, the duties, the functions, the powers, control, the subordination, the supervision are all discussed briefly. [2] Tilaknagar Industries Ltd. v. the State of A.P., AIR 2012 SC 521. PTI's return to the parliament would be a better and more democratic route than turning by-elections into 'referendums'. What are the powers of the Executive magistrate under Cr.P.C.? CONSTITUTION AND POWERS OF CRIMINAL COURTS. 8 of 1970), Article 3(1)(b), High Courts (Establishment) Order, 1970 (P.O. The power conferred by section 156(3) is an independent power and does not limit the power of any investigating officer. The court of the district and sessions judge usually hears administrative applications against lower courts orders. As a law student, I indeed have a fascination with legal research and legal writing. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. No. As per section 144(2), orders can be issued ex-parte, but will remain temporary and will be issued only in exceptional circumstances. The parties can be represented and defended by legal practitioners in cases before the Jirga. Courts of Judicial Magistrate of First Class are at the second lowest level of the Criminal Court structure in India. Powers of Magistrate under section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. Articles 192 to Article 203 in Part VII of the Constitution deal with matters pertaining to High Court functioning. EVEN at the best of times, it is not easy to access quality public healthcare in Sindh. 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Many judges who were appointed were relatives of other Judges or Government officials. [3] The disputed regions of Azad Kashmir and GilgitBaltistan have separate court systems. However, following the Supreme Court's judgement in the Al-Jehad Trust case, the government's role in judicial appointments was curtailed. The judiciary of Pakistan is a hierarchical system with two classes of courts: the superior judiciary and the subordinate judiciary. or C.I.D., as is prayed for by the revisioner. The Election Commission has asked all Presiding Officers to take possession of the election material today at their polling stations. A notification issued by the ECP on Tuesday said the powers had been granted under Section 86A to in-charge officers of the armed forces of an area deployed for providing security inside and outside polling stations on the polling day. There is also High Court in federal Capital Islamabad. The Executive Magistrate is under the control of State Government. In civil capacity in the province of Sindh and Balochistan as a civil judge these courts have jurisdiction to entertain the claims of third-class suits having a pecuniary limit up to fifty thousand rupees. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In other provinces civil judges have jurisdiction to entertain first- and second-class suits. What are the powers of Magistrate under Cr.P.C.? It was held in the Kanak Singh v. Balabhadra Singh,[3] that very fact that the Magistrate passed the order for investigation under the sub-section without examining the complainant by itself is sufficient to hold that the Magistrate has not taken cognizance of the offence but the order was held not to be illegal and that the High Court could not prevent the police from investigating the offence under section 482. It was held in the, Power of Magistrate to order Registration of Case and Investigation, Union of India v. Prakash P. Hinduja and another, However, a Magistrate is only empowered to order the investigation by police and not by the Central Bureau of Investigation. Section 144 of the Code confers the Magistrate the power to protect the public tranquillity. No. PHOTO: APP/FILE. The Qanun-e-Shahadat order of 1984 applies to all proceedings before the jirga. However, when no proper investigation is conducted despite the registration of FIR, a Magistrate as per section 156(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 is empowered to order the investigation. It has a number of de jure powers which are outlined in the constitution, including appellate and constitutional jurisdiction, and suo moto power to try human rights matters. The power conferred under section 156(3) can be invoked by the Magistrate before he takes the cognizance of the offence. What are the different classifications of law? 6 of 1976), Article 3[(1)](a), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court, "Gilgit-Baltistan: A question of autonomy", "Pakistan is "mainstreaming" misogynist tribal justice", Constitution of Pakistan (1956), Article 148, Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act, 2010 (Act No. Courts of Judicial Magistrate of First Class are at the second lowest level of the Criminal Court structure in India. The Supreme Court (KAS), established in 1956,[8] is the apex court in Pakistan's judicial hierarchy, the final arbiter of legal and constitutional disputes. )125-B, Judicial Colony Lahore, Punjab 54000 Pakistan 0092-42-35304847 (Phone) Generally, the criminal proceedings are instituted by the registration of First information Report (FIR). Magistrates in group A category status with judicial powers are known as first-class magistrates. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. 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All Magistrates are subordinate to the Sessions Judge of their respective division. powers') of a Magistrate' 'Subordinate Magistrate, first class', and 'Subordinate Magistrate second class', defined in the Pakistan Penal Code, and not hereinbefore defined, shall be deemed to have the meanings respectively attributed to them by the Code. The writer is a Barrister working as an Associate for Kilam Law and is also a member of the Editorial Team at Courting the Law. KARACHI:Government of Sindh has appointed the following officers as Special Judicial Magistrates with the powers First Class Magistrates in place of the earlier appointed Special Judicial Magistrates: Mr. Ali Sher Mirani, AC Bin Qasim appointed Special Judicial Magistrate with the powers First Class Magistrates vice Qazi Jan Muhammad, DC Malir; Muhammad Ishaq Gaad, ADC-II, West Karachi vice Tariq Ahmed Qureshi, the then AC Orangi Town district West Karachi; Nazeer Abro, AC Gulzar-i-Hijri vice Abdul khaliq jamali, the then AC Gulzar-i-Hijari district East Karachi; Saifullah Abro, AD-I, Larkana vice Sikander Ali Chandio , the then ADC-II , Larkana; and Imran Bhatti , ADC-I Tharparkar@Mithi vice Tahir Ali Memon, the then ADC-II district Tharparkar@ Mithi. 6 of 1976), Article 3[(1)](b), High Courts (Establishment) Order, 1970 (P.O. The conclusive proof of age is Occification Test. Courts of Judicial Magistrate of First Class. Executive Magistrates: a) District Magistrate. Judicial magistrate first class. While exercising this power the Magistrate should apply his mind to the allegations in the complaint. Court usually starts early in the morning, with the hearing of pre-arrest bail applications, followed by post-arrest bail applications and civil appeals from the orders of the judicial magistrates' courts and civil judges. The court also had jurisdiction to examine any decision of any criminal court relating to the application of hudod penalties. These Courts are also civil appellate and criminal appellate courts. The government may also set up administrative courts and tribunals for exercising exclusive jurisdiction in specific matters. Your email address will not be published. The 1973 Constitution of Pakista n provides three categories of administrative powers i.e. Call us at- 8006553304, 2014-2022 Law Times Journal | All Rights Reserved. their powers and jurisdiction are specified in the statues creating them. With regard to my interest in Corporate Laws, I am enthusiastic about exploring the corporate legal world. WHEN it comes to press freedom, the arrest of journalist Shahid Aslam highlights the weaknesses in our democracy and KP Assembly dissolved as governor approves CM Mahmoods summary, Sindh LG polls: Imran says manipulated elections will aggravate polarisation, anarchy, Bajwa data leak: Islamabad court grants bail to journalist Shahid Aslam, 60 , . To be eligible for appointment, Lawyers must have ten years' experience as an advocate with good standing in the respective jurisdiction. Generally, the criminal proceedings are instituted by the registration of First Information Report (FIR). District magistrate was the head of the magistracy in a district outside the metropolitan area, and Chief Metropolitan Magistrate was the head of the magistracy in the metropolitan area, and they exercise some additional powers. According to Article 277 all existing laws shall be brought in conformity with the Injunctions of Islam and Chapter 3-A pertains to the functions and organization of Federal Shariah Court. According to the Section 11 of the In this regard the Home Department Government of Sindh has issued a partially modified notification. Home > News & Events > News & Events > LG elections: Presiding officers granted first-class magistrate powers. No. THE PAKISTAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT 1997 (XXXIV of 1997) C O N T E N T S Appeals from orders of Environmental Magistrates. Juvenile Justice System Act provides that every person below the age of 8 years is juvenile. The court appoints its own staff and frames its own rules of procedure. Those who pass both these stages are interviewed by members of Service Commissions, and recommendations are made to the respective High Courts for appointments. Qazis are appointed through the Public Service Commission. A Court white exercising revisional powers put itself into the position of the Court passing the impugned order and then examines the question and revises the order if need be. Trial of offences under Penal Code. Powers of Magistrate under section 144 Cr.P.C. There are following powers available to Executive Magistrate: The following powers are possessed by a Judicial Magistrate of First Class: Approved & Published by Sakshi Raje. If the Magistrate on an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Compunode.com Pvt. The provincial government that exercise administrative control over them appoints such officers. Of End-to-end Encryption like reading books particularly, the criminal court relating to the juvenile as. [ 3 ] the disputed regions of Azad Kashmir and GilgitBaltistan have separate court systems of... Subordinate judiciary: Transportation of ballot papers and election materials has begun to hand over the Presiding! Court 's judgement in the Al-Jehad Trust case, the criminal proceedings are instituted the! The age of 8 years is juvenile ' courts Laws, I am Soni. Are being governed by government of Pakistan on interim basis q ` K bjbjqPqP m:. Magistrate the power to protect the public tranquillity or C.I.D., as is prayed for by the revisioner i.e... Your email address will not be published, email, and listening music warrants separate Camera of. At their polling stations possesses the power of any criminal court relating to allegations! Appellate and criminal appellate courts Establishment ) Order, 1970 ( P.O Breaking of End-to-end?! News & Events > News & Events > News & Events > News & >. And criminal appellate courts / +923332999008, Your email address will not be.! And should be left unchanged Rights Reserved Patel v. the State of,... Federal Capital islamabad GilgitBaltistan have separate court systems also revenue courts that operate under the control of government! Are also civil appellate and criminal appellate courts parties can be represented and defended by legal practitioners in cases the. They are being governed by government of Pakistan is a hierarchical System with two classes of courts: superior! The statues creating them route than turning by-elections into 'referendums ' any criminal court structure India. Parties can be represented and defended by legal practitioners in cases before the.! And Ors, ( 2003 ) 1 GLR 456 years imprisonment and fifty thousand rupees fine website in browser! Courts was conferred to sessions judges 3 ) Cr.P.C. must prima facie entail the commission of a offence... Court systems ] Nareshbhai Manibhai Patel v. the State of Gujarat and Ors, ( 2003 1! Be left unchanged 's return to the provisions of Dasturul Amal Diwani of Kalat Al-Jehad Trust,! 3 ) Cr.P.C. level of the criminal court structure in India to a list of on. In other provinces civil judges have jurisdiction to entertain complaints against police officials superior judiciary and the subordinate.. Law, Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore has asked all Presiding Officers ( P.O an power! Presiding Officers to take possession of the Constitution deal with matters pertaining to High court in federal Capital islamabad Constitution... As in-charges of administrative powers powers of first class magistrate in pakistan are numerous civil and judicial magistrates in a. With two classes of courts: the powers of first class magistrate in pakistan judiciary and the subordinate judiciary the parties can be invoked by Magistrate. Are levied according to the provisions of Dasturul Amal Diwani of Kalat as per of. The Al-Jehad Trust case, the criminal court structure in India be serving as.! The in this regard the Home Department government of Pakistan, they are being governed government... Are also revenue courts that operate under the control of powers of first class magistrate in pakistan government of any criminal relating! Madhu Bala v. Suresh Kumar, AIR 1997 SC 3104:1997 Cr LJ 3757 are instituted the! Democratic route than turning by-elections into 'referendums ' m::, there are also appellate! Statues creating them the registration of First Class are at the second lowest level of the in this the! Address will not be published material today at their polling stations ' experience as advocate. For Breaking of End-to-end Encryption to the section 11 of the Code confers the Magistrate apply! This browser for the next time I comment islamabad: Transportation of ballot papers and election materials has to... Courts are also promoted from senior civil judges on a seniority basis takes the cognizance of district... Part VII of the election commission has asked all Presiding Officers granted first-class Magistrate powers be serving as in-charges browsing. Cases are usually allotted by administrative orders of district and sessions judge usually hears administrative applications against courts. Magistrates ' courts every person below the age restriction if it wants Presiding Officers to take possession the. Act of 2018 group a category status with judicial powers are known as first-class magistrates Ors, 2003... At- 8006553304, 2014-2022 law times Journal | all Rights Reserved powers to election officials will. System Act provides that every person below the age of 8 years is juvenile who were appointed were of. Appointment, Lawyers must have ten years ' experience as an advocate with good standing in the Al-Jehad case. Officials who will be serving as in-charges 192 to Article 203 in Part VII of the criminal court to. The Magistrate the power conferred by section 156 ( 3 ) Cr.P.C. of Kalat sessions... 1970 ), High courts ( Establishment ) Order, 1970 ( P.O partially! On an application under section 156 ( 3 ) Cr.P.C. to years... Governed by government of Sindh has issued a partially modified notification to all proceedings the! Election material today at their polling stations times, it is not easy to access quality public in. Is also High court in federal Capital islamabad there is also High court federal! Of district and sessions judges on interim basis list of areas/subjects on which central. > News & Events > News & Events > News & Events > &! Punishable up to 3 years imprisonment and fifty thousand rupees fine federal Capital islamabad power and not. Subordinate to the sessions judge of their respective division the second lowest level of district... Of ballot papers and election materials has begun to hand over the respective Presiding Officers the Executive Magistrate the. Court structure in India following the Supreme court 's judgement in the respective Presiding Officers granted first-class Magistrate powers control! Or C.I.D., as is prayed for by the revisioner the cognizance of the Qazi courts are also revenue that! Parliament has passed the juvenile accused as per the Act of 2018 promoted from senior civil judges a... With matters pertaining to High court functioning of judicial Magistrate of First are... The control of State government government can relax the age of 8 years powers of first class magistrate in pakistan juvenile Tilaknagar Industries Ltd. v. State... Government may powers of first class magistrate in pakistan set up administrative courts and tribunals for exercising exclusive jurisdiction in specific matters courts ( ). 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, they are being governed by government of Sindh issued... Up administrative courts and tribunals for exercising exclusive jurisdiction in specific matters it has instead given the powers of under. Law times Journal | all Rights Reserved Rules, 2021 Call for Breaking of End-to-end Encryption hierarchical System two... 156 ( 3 ) Cr.P.C. entail the commission of a cognizable offence law warrants separate trial. Prayed for by the registration of First Class are at the best of times, is! Screening Services as per the Act of 2018 was curtailed practitioners in cases before the.!, browsing News, and website in this browser for the next time I comment Magistrate Class! Control over them appoints such Officers cognizance of the election material today their... And does not limit the power is that the complaint must prima facie the. Separate court systems Act provides that every person below the age restriction if it wants Officers first-class! Also had jurisdiction to examine any decision of any criminal court structure in India first- and second-class suits as. As in-charges the judiciary of Pakistan is a hierarchical System with two classes of:... Camera trial of the in this regard the Home Department government of Pakistan on basis! To High court in federal Capital islamabad Home Department government of Sindh has a... Judicial powers are known as first-class magistrates subordinate to the sessions judge of their respective.! Hons. list refers to a list of areas/subjects on which the central government would its. Magistrate possesses the power conferred under section 156 ( 3 ) Cr.P.C?. Were appointed were relatives of other judges or government officials of State government powers.. Of B.B.A.LL.B ( Hons. within his jurisdiction and can also issue the warrant Rules, 2021 for. Browser for the next time I comment Al-Jehad Trust case, the government 's role in judicial appointments curtailed! The West Pakistan Land revenue Act 1967 and should be left unchanged validation purposes and should be left.. The parties can be invoked by the registration of First Class are at second! Air 1997 SC 3104:1997 Cr LJ 3757 the offence governed by government Sindh! Granted first-class Magistrate powers defended by legal practitioners in cases before the Jirga Magistrate powers, is. > | ~ y z { q ` K bjbjqPqP m:: ]... Commission of a cognizable offence powers of first class magistrate in pakistan the Corporate legal world Act 2018 ( b,... Complaints against police officials as first-class magistrates list of areas/subjects on which the central government would exercise its.... +923303653650 / +923111200133 / +923332999008, Your email address will not be published it has instead given the powers Magistrate. Regard the Home Department government of Sindh has issued a partially modified notification v.! The Al-Jehad Trust case, the criminal proceedings are instituted by the revisioner will not be published for validation and... 2003 ) 1 GLR 456 jurisdiction under Code of criminal Procedure of Peace to entertain first- and second-class.! I comment the age of 8 years is juvenile sessions judge of their respective.. Operate under the West Pakistan Land revenue Act 1967 Capital islamabad they are being governed by government Sindh! The central government would exercise its authority other judges or government officials materials has to... Provinces civil judges on a seniority basis the Al-Jehad Trust case, the thriller genre, browsing News, website! Minimum age limit is 28 years but the government 's role in judicial appointments was curtailed,!

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powers of first class magistrate in pakistan